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CHAIRMAN’S           DELIVERING            MSM           MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION    GROUP FINANCIAL
                  STATEMENT             VALUE               OVERVIEW            & ANALYSIS            REPORT


           GROuP CHIEF EXECuTIVE OFFICER REVIEW









           During the year, MSM also made good strides on
           executing planned key strategic initiatives.
           Raw sugar procurement through the Just-In-Time
           method was set towards improving the Group’s cash
           position from minimal raw sugar stockholding, lowering
           Banker’s  Acceptance (BA) interest cost and reducing
           external warehouse rental expenses.  The Board has
           approved this initiative’s continuation through 2021 and
           2022.
     24    We completed MSM Johor’s LS and FS capacity upgrade
           to 12,000 tonnes/month. The upgraded FS lines were
       MSM MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BERHAD   Annual Report 2020
           successfully installed in November 2020 while LS lines
           were completed in December 2020. The upgraded lines
           are projected to contribute up to 14% utilisation factor
           (UF) to MSM Johor. At present, the largest LS and FS
           importer is China with Indonesia and Philippines also
           identified  as  potential  markets.  Current  existing  world
           suppliers are refiners in  Thailand,  Vietnam, UAE and   NY11 RAW SUGAR PRICE 2020 AND 2021
           Malaysia.
                                                               At  macro  level,  global  agricultural  markets  are  stable  as food
           Another initiative that started in 2020 is to increase   trade has remained more resilient than the overall trade. Despite
           MSM Johor’s yield. The yield factor is critical to the sugar   the pandemic, NY11 prices in 2020 has been generally favourable
           refining process as it determines the amount of sugar   for the Group, trending between USD11.00 – 15.00 cents/lb.
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           loss during the production. MSM Prai, being a mature   The stable prices were a result of high production in Brazil
           plant, has been recording a yield of 96.5% from minimal   which balanced out the shortage caused by Thailand’s extreme
           loss on  sugar polarisation  and molasses.  At  present,   drought. MSM managed to close the year at an average price
           MSM Johor’s yield hovers around 90% and management   of USD12.70 cents/lb against the market average of USD12.89
           has been rectifying this through spillage recovery   cents/lb.
           and re-melt  of  off-specs sugar  into  LS.  We  target to     In 2021, global sugar trade flow is projected to be in deficit of
           achieve a yield above 93% in 2021.
                                                               0.5 million tonnes with a more bullish price outlook ranging from
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           As part of the Group’s capacity rationalisation efforts,   USD14.00 – 19.00 cents/lb  as the dry-weather in Thailand is
           operations at MSM Perlis refinery ceased in June 2020.   expected to prolong to 2022, reducing the sugar supply in the
           The production has been gradually transferred to MSM   region and the world by about 7 million tonnes and shifting the
           Johor to maximise the Johor plant’s UF by up to 12%,   supply risk to Brazil as the single largest raw sugar exporter for
           based on MSM Perlis’s previous production trends. Since   2021. The increase in crude oil prices will also have an impact on
           the closure and subsequent capacity rationalisation, the   Brazilian sugar production as millers will be motivated to produce
           Group’s the Refining Cost (RC) reduced by 3% against   more ethanol instead of sugar from the sugarcane crop. We also
           the prior year.                                     expect to see similar ethanol related influence similar to Brazil for
                                                               Indian producers.
           Last but not least, the tender exercise for  Trucking
           Outsource by Refinery Location was concluded in     1.   High raw sugar production in Brazil
                                                                 due to low ethanol price, weak real
           March 2020 and we expect distribution cost savings     and good sugarcane crop
           of up to 10% from this outsourcing initiative.      2.  Source: Wilmar
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