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CHAIRMAN’S           DELIVERING            MSM           MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION    GROUP FINANCIAL
                  STATEMENT             VALUE               OVERVIEW            & ANALYSIS            REPORT


           STATEMENT ON RISk MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL









           Risk Management Framework and Process

           An effective risk management framework seeks to protect an organisation’s capital base and earnings without hindering
           growth. An overview of the Group’s Risk Management Framework is depicted below:


                                   BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE                                  Fourth line of defence –
                                                                                             Set requirements and/or
                                                                                               perform independent
                    Key Senior Management                                                          assurance

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                  MANAGE                     OVERSEE                  ASSURANCE
       MSM MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BERHAD   Annual Report 2020
              First line of defence –   Second line of defence –    Third line of defence –
             Functions that own and     Functions that oversee     Internal functions that
                 manage Risks             risks, control and        provide independent
                                             compliance                 assurance

                                            Compliance,
                                         Compliance and Risk
                  Subsidiaries              Management                                          External Auditors
              Policies and Standard       Group Governance                                         Regulators
              Operating Procedures           Group Risk             Group Internal Audit      Other External Bodies



           The Risk Management Framework:                        The  process  of risk  management adopted  by  the  Group  is
                                                                 illustrated below:
           MSM has adopted the 4 lines of defence model as the
           fundamental approach to ensure the effectiveness of risk
           management.

           The framework seeks to minimise risk incidents and                         Establish Context
           maximise business outcomes by allowing us to:

           •    Understand  the  risk  environment,  and  assess  the                   Identify Risk
               specific risks and potential exposure.
           •    Determine  how  best  to  deal  with  these  risks  to
               manage overall potential exposure.                   Communicate and Consult  Analyse Risk       Monitor and Review
           •   Manage the identified risks in appropriate ways.

           •    Monitor  and  seek  assurance  on  the  effectiveness                  Evaluate Risk
               of the management of these risks and intervene for
               improvement where necessary.
           •    Escalate  to  the  Management  and  Board  on  a  periodic               Treat Risk
               basis  on how significant  risks  are being  managed,
               monitored, assured and improved.
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